Here is a list of Abbreviations (or terms) related to Multimedia and Graphics with their full forms or descriptions. Graphics and multimedia students may find this Graphics full-form list useful for them.
Abbreviation/Term | Description |
2D | Two-dimensional |
3D | Three-dimensional |
3DCG | 3D Computer Graphics |
AA | Anti-Aliasing (smoothing jagged edges) |
AAC | Advanced Audio Coding |
AI | Artificial Intelligence |
AR | Augmented Reality |
AVI | Audio Video Interleave |
BMP | Bitmap (image format) |
CEL | Cell (individual drawing in traditional animation) |
CMY | Cyan Magenta Yellow (color printing) |
CMYK | Cyan Magenta Yellow Black (color printing) |
codec | Coder/decoder (software for compression/decompression) |
CG | Computer Graphics |
CGI | Computer-Generated Imagery |
DAW | Digital Audio Workstation |
DCC | Digital Content Creation |
DFX | Digital Effects |
DMX512 | Digital Multiplex (lighting control protocol) |
DPI | Dots Per Inch |
FBX | Film Box (3D interchange format) |
FLV | Flash Video |
FPS | Frames Per Second |
FX | Effects (special effects in animation/film) |
GIF | Graphics Interchange Format |
GLTF | GL Transmission Format (3D model format) |
GUI | Graphical User Interface |
H.264 | Video compression standard |
HTML5 | Hypertext Markup Language version 5 (used in web development) |
HSL | Hue, Saturation, Lightness (color model) |
HSV | Hue, Saturation, Value (color model) |
IP | Intellectual Property |
JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group |
JPEG 2000 | Image compression standard |
Keyframe | Frame that defines the starting or ending point of an animation |
LOD | Level of Detail (optimizing visual quality based on distance) |
LUT | Look Up Table (color correction) |
Mbps | Megabits per second |
MIDI | Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
Motion Capture | Recording real-world movement for animation |
MP3 | MPEG-1 Audio Layer III (audio format) |
MP4 | MPEG-4 (multimedia container format) |
Mpeg | Moving Picture Experts Group |
NLE | Non-Linear Editing |
OBJ | Wavefront (.obj) (3D model format) |
Ogg | Multimedia container format |
OpenGL | Open Graphics Library (API for 3D graphics) |
OSC | Open Sound Control (communication protocol for multimedia) |
PNG | Portable Network Graphics (image format) |
PPM | Portable Pixmap (image format) |
PSD | Photoshop Document (image format) |
QVGA | Quarter Video Graphics Array (screen resolution) |
Render | Process of generating final images from a 3D scene |
Rig | Digital skeleton used to animate characters |
Rotoscoping | Tracing over live-action footage to create animation |
SFX | Sound Effects |
Storyboard | Sequence of drawings used to plan an animation/film |
SWF | Shockwave Flash (multimedia file format) |
Timeline | Interface element in animation software displaying the sequence of frames |
Tween | Automatic generation of intermediate frames between keyframes |
UI/UX | User Interface/User Experience |
UX/UI | User Experience/User Interface (order can vary) |
VR | Virtual Reality |
WMV | Windows Media Video |
WYSIWYG | What You See Is What You Get (editing environment reflecting final output) |